The Fortunes of Oliver Horn — A Reader’s Guide
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Richard had dismissed him with a gentle "Thank you, Malachi; that will do." And Malachi, with the serene, uplifted face as of one who had served in a temple, would tiptoe out to his pantry.
It had gone on for years--this waiting for Richard at the foot of the staircase. Malachi had never missed a night when his master was at home. It was not his duty--not a part of the established regime of the old house. No other family servant about Kennedy Square performed a like service for master or mistress. It was not even a custom of the times.
It was only one of "Malachi's ways," Richard would say, with a gentle smile quivering about his lips.
"I do dat 'cause it's Marse Richard--dat's all," Malachi would answer, drawing himself up with the dignity of a chamberlain serving a king, when someone had the audacity to question him--a liberty he always resented.
They had been boys together--these two. They had fished and hunted and robbed birds' nests and gone swimming with each other. They had fought for each other, and been whipped for each other many and many a time in the old plantation-days. Night after night in the years that followed they had sat by each other when one or the other was ill.
And now that each was an old man the mutual service was still continued.
"How are you getting on now, Malachi--better? Ah, that's good--" and the master's thin white hand would be laid on the black wrinkled head with a soothing touch.
"Allus feels better, Marse Richard, when I kin git hold ob yo' han', sah--" Malachi would answer.
Not his slave, remember. Not so many pounds of human flesh and bone and brains condemned to his service for life; for Malachi was free to come and go and had been so privileged since the day the old Horn estate had been settled twenty years before, when Richard had given him his freedom with the other slaves that fell to his lot; not that kind of a servitor at all, but his comrade, his chum, his friend; the one man, black as he was, in all the world who in laying down his life for him would but have counted it as gain.
Just before tea Mrs. Horn, with a thin gossamer shawl about her shoulders, would come down from her bedroom above and join her husband. Then young Oliver himself would come bounding in, always a little late, but always with his face aglow and always bubbling over with laughter, until Malachi, now that the last member of the family was at home, would throw open the mahogany doors, and high tea would be served in the dining-room on the well-rubbed, unclothed mahogany table, the plates, forks, and saucers under Malachi's manipulations touching the polished wood as noiselessly as soap-bubbles.
Tea served and over, Malachi would light the candies in the big, cut-glass chandelier in the front parlor--the especial pride of the hostess, it having hung in her father's house in Virginia.
After this he would retire once more to his pantry, this time to make ready for some special function to follow; for every evening at the Horn mansion had its separate festivity. On Mondays small whist-tables that unfolded or let down or evolved from half-moons into circles, their tops covered with green cloth, were pulled out or moved around so as to form the centres of cosey groups. Some extra sticks of hickory would be brought in and piled on the andirons, and the huge library-table, always covered with the magazines of the day--Littell's, Westminster, Blackwood's, and the Scientific Review, would be pushed back against the wall to make room.
On Wednesdays there would be a dinner at six o'clock, served without pretence or culinary assistance from the pastry-cook outside--even the ices were prepared at home. To these dinners any distinguished strangers who were passing through the city were sure to be invited. Malachi in his time had served many famous men--Charles Dickens, Ole Bull, Macready, and once the great Mr. Thackeray himself with a second glass of "that pale sherry, if you please," and at the great man's request, too. An appreciation which, in the case of Mr. Thackeray, had helped to mollify Malachi's righteous wrath over the immortal novelist's ignorance of Southern dishes:
"Dat fat gemman wid de gold specs dat dey do say is so mighty great, ain't eat nuffin yet but soup an' a li'l mite o' 'tater," he said to Aunt Hannah on one of his trips to the kitchen as dinner went on. "He let dat tar'pin an' dem ducks go by him same as dey was pizen. But I lay he knows 'bout dat ole yaller sherry," and Malachi chuckled. "He keeps a' retchin' fur dat decanter as if he was 'feared somebody'd git it fust."
On Fridays there would invariably be a musicale--generally a quartette, with a few connoisseurs to listen and to criticise. Then the piano would be drawn out from its corner and the lid propped up, so that Max Unger of the "Harmonie" could find a place for his 'cello behind it, and there still be room for the inventor with his violin--a violin with a tradition, for Ole Bull had once played on it and in that same room, too, and had said it had the soul of a Cremona--which was quite true when Richard Horn touched its strings.
On all the other nights of the week Mrs. Horn was at home to all who came. Some gentle old lady from across the Square, perhaps, in lace caps and ribbons, with a work-basket filled with fancy crewels, and whose big son came at nine o'clock to take her home; or Oliver's young friends, boys and girls; or old Doctor Wallace, full of the day's gossip; or Miss Lavinia Clendenning, with news of the latest Assembly; or Nathan Gill with his flute.
But then it was Nathan always, whatever the occasion. From the time Malachi unlocked the front doors in the morning until he bolted them for the night, Nathan came and went. The brick pavements were worn smooth, the neighbors said, between the flute-player's humble lodgings in a side street and the Horn house, so many trips a day did the old man make. People smiled at him as he hurried along, his head bent forward, his long pen-wiper cloak reaching to his heels, a wide-brimmed Quaker hat crowning his head.
And always, whenever the night or whatever the function or whoever the guests, a particular side-table was sure to be moved in from Malachi's pantry and covered with a snow-white cloth which played an important part in the evening's entertainment. This cloth was never empty. Upon its damask surface were laid a pile of India-blue plates and a silver basket of cake, besides a collection of low glass tumblers with little handles, designed to hold various brews of Malachi's own concoctions, which he alone of all the denizens of Kennedy Square could compound, and the secret of which unhappily has perished with him.
And what wondrous aromas, too!
You may not believe it, but I assure you, on the honor of a Virginian, that for every one of these different nights in the old house on Kennedy Square there were special savory odors emanating from these brews, which settled at once and beyond question the precise function of the evening, and all before you could hand your hat to Malachi. If, for instance, as the front door was opened the aroma was one of hot coffee and the dry smell of fresh wafer-biscuit mingled with those of a certain brand of sherry, then it was always to be plain whist in the parlor, with perhaps only Colonel Clayton and Miss Clendenning or some one of the old ladies of the neighborhood, to hold hands in a rubber. If the fumes of apple-toddy mingled with the fragrance of toasted apples were wafted your way, you might be sure that Max Unger, and perhaps Bobbinette, second violin, and Nathan--whatever the function it was always Nathan, it must be remembered--and a few kindred spirits who loved good music were expected; and at the appointed hour Malachi, his hands encased in white cotton gloves, would enter with a flourish, and would graciously beg leave to pass, the huge bowl held high above his head filled to the brim with smoking apple-toddy, the little pippins browned to a turn floating on its top.
If the occasion was one of great distinction, one that fell on Christmas or on New Year's, or which celebrated some important family gathering, the pungent odor of eggnog would have greeted you even before you could have slipped off your gum-shoes in the hall, or hung your coat on the mahogany rack. This seductive concoction--the most potent of all Malachi's beverages--was always served from a green and gold Chinese bowl, and drunk not from the customary low tumblers, but from special Spode cups, and was, I must confess, productive of a head--for I myself was once tempted to drink a bumper of it at this most delightful of houses with young Oliver, many years ago, it is true, but I have never forgotten it--productive of an ACHING head, I think I said, that felt as big in the morning as the Canton bowl in which the mixture had been brewed.
Or, if none of these functions or festivals were taking place, and only one or two old cronies had dropped in on their way from the Club, and had drawn up their chairs close to the dining-room table, and you had happened to be hanging up your hat in the hall at that moment, you would have been conscious of an aroma as delicate in flavor as that wafted across summer seas from far-off tropic isles; of pomegranates, if you will, ripening by crumbling walls; of purple grapes drinking in the sun; of pine and hemlock; of sweet spices and the scent of roses. or any other combination of delightful things which your excited imagination might suggest.
You would have known then just what had taken place; how, when the gentlemen were seated, Malachi in his undress blue coat and brass buttons had approached his master noiselessly from behind, and with a gravity that befitted the occasion had bent low his head, his hands behind his back, his head turned on one side, and in a hushed voice had asked this most portentous question:
"Which Madeira, Marse Richard?"
The only answer would have been a lifting of the eyebrow and an imperceptible nod of his master's head in the direction of the mahogany cellaret.
It was the Tiernan of '29.
And that worthy "Keeper of the Privy Seal and Key," pausing for an instant with his brown jug of a head bent before the cellaret, as a Mohammedan bends his head before a wall facing Mecca, had there-upon unlocked its secret chambers and had produced a low, deeply cut decanter topped by a wondrous glass stopper. This he had placed, with conscious importance, on a small table before the two or three devotees gathered together in its honor, and the host, removing the stopper, had filled the slender glasses with a vintage that had twice rounded the Cape--a wine of such rare lineage and flavor that those who had the honor of its acquaintance always spoke of it as one of the most precious possessions of the town--a wine, too, of so delicate an aroma that those within the charmed circle invariably lifted the thin glasses and dreamily inhaled its perfume before they granted their palates a drop.
Ah, those marvellous, unforgettable aromas that come to me out of the long ago with all the reminders they bring of clink of glass and touch of elbow, of happy boys and girls and sweet old faces. It is forty years since they greeted my nostrils in the cool, bare, uncurtained hall of the old house in Kennedy Square, but they are still fresh in my memory. Sometimes it is the fragrance of newly made gingerbread, or the scent of creamy custard with just a suspicion of peach-kernels; sometimes it is the scent of fresh strawberries--strawberries that meant the spring, not the hot-house or Bermuda--and sometimes it is the smell of roasted oysters or succulent canvas-backs! Forty years ago--and yet even to-day the perfume of a roasted apple never greets me but I stand once more in the old-fashioned room listening to the sound of Nathan's flute; I see again the stately, silver-haired, high-bred mistress of the mansion with her kindly greeting, as she moves among her guests; I catch the figure of that old darkey with his brown, bald head and the little tufts of gray wool fringing its sides, as he shuffles along in his blue coat and baggy white waistcoat and much-too-big gloves, and I hear the very tones of his voice as he pushes his seductive tray before me and whispers, confidentially:
"Take a li'l ob de apple, sah; dat's whar de real 'spression oh de toddy is."
STRAINS FROM NATHAN'S FLUTE
It was one of those Friday evenings, then, when the smell of roast apples steeping in hot toddy came wafting out the portals of Malachi's pantry--a smell of such convincing pungency that even the most infrequent of frequenters having once inhaled it, would have known at the first whiff that some musical function was in order. The night was to be one of unusual interest.
Nathan Gill and Max linger were expected, and Miss Lavinia Clendenning, completing with Richard a quartette for 'cello, flute, piano, and violin, for which Unger had arranged Beethoven's Overture to "Fidelio."
Nathan, of course, arrived first. On ordinary occasions another of those quaint ceremonies for which the house was famous would always take place when the old flute-player entered the drawing-room--a ceremony which brought a smile to the lips of those who had watched it for years, and which to this day brings one to those who recall it. Nathan, with a look of quizzical anxiety on his pinched face, would tiptoe cautiously into the room, peering about to make sure of Richard's presence, his thin, almost transparent fingers outspread before him to show Richard that they were empty. Richard would step forward and, with a tone of assumed solicitude in his voice, would say:
"Don't tell me, Nathan, that you have forgotten your flute?" and Nathan, pausing for a moment, would suddenly break into a smile, and with a queer little note of surprise in his throat, and a twinkle in his eye, would make answer by slowly drawing from his coat-tail pocket the three unjointed pieces, holding them up with an air of triumph and slowly putting them together. Then these two old "Merry-Andrews" would lock arms and stroll into the library, laughing like school-boys.
To-night, however, as Nathan had been specially invited to play, this little ceremony was omitted. On entering the hall the musician gave his long, black, pen-wiper cloak and his hat to Malachi, and supporting himself by his delicate fingers laid flat on the hall-table, extended first one thin leg, and then the other, while that obsequious darky unbuttoned his gaiters. His feet free, he straightened himself up, pulled the precious flute from his coat-tail pocket and carefully joined the parts. This done, he gave a look into the hall-mirror, puffed out his scarf, combed his straight white hair forward over his ears with his fingers, and at Malachi's announcement glided through the open doorway to Mrs. Horn's chair, the flute in his hand held straight out as an orator would have held his roll.
The hostess, who had been sitting by the fire, her white gossamer shawl about her spare shoulders, rose from her high-backed chair and, laying aside her knitting-needles and wools, greeted the musician with as much cordiality--and it must be confessed with as much ceremony--as if she had not seen him a dozen times that week. One of the charms of the Horn mansion lay in these delightful blendings of affection and formality.
"Am I a little early?" he asked with as much surprise as if he were not as certain to be early when music was concerned as he was to be late in everything else. "Yes, my dear madam--I see that I am early, unless Miss Lavinia is late."
"You never could be too early, Nathan. Lavinia will be here in a moment," she answered, with a smile, resuming her seat.
"I'm glad that I'm ahead of her for once," he replied, laughing. Then, turning to the inventor, who had come forward from where he had been studying the new score, he laid his hand affectionately on Richard's shoulder, as a boy would have done, and added: "How do you like Unger's new arrangement?--I've been thinking of nothing else all day."
"Capital! Capital!" answered Richard, slipping his arm into Nathan's, and drawing him closer to the piano. "See how he has treated this adagio phrase," and he followed the line with his finger, humming the tune to Nathan. "The modulation, you see, is from E Major to A Major, and the flute sustains the melody, the effect is so peculiarly soft and the whole so bright with passages of sunshine all through it--oh, you will love it."
While these two white-haired enthusiasts with their heads together were studying the score, beating time with their hands, after the manner of experts to whom all the curious jumble of dots and lines that plague so many of us are as plain as print, Malachi was receiving Miss Clendenning in the hall. Indeed, he had answered her knock as Nathan was passing into the drawing-room.
The new arrival bent her neck until Malachi had relieved her of the long hooded cloak, gave a quick stamp with her little feet as she shook out her balloon skirts, and settled herself on the hall-settee while Malachi unwound the white worsted "nubia" from her aristocratic throat. This done, she, too, held a short consultation with the hall-mirror, carefully dusting, with her tiny handkerchief, the little pats of powder still left on her cheeks, and with her jewelled fingers smoothing the soft hair parted over her forehead, and tightening meanwhile the side-combs that kept in place the clusters of short curls which framed her face. Then, with head erect and a gracious recognition of the old servant's ministrations, she floated past Malachi, bent double in her honor.
"Oh, I heard you, Nathan," she laughed, waving her fan toward him as she entered the room. "I'm not one minute late. Did you ever hear such impudence, Sallie, and all because he reached your door one minute before me," she added, stooping to kiss Mrs. Horn. Punctuality was one of the cardinal virtues of this most distinguished, prim, precise, and most lovable of old maids. "You are really getting to be dreadful, Mr. Nathan Gill, and so puffed up--isn't he, Richard?" As she spoke she turned abruptly and faced both gentlemen. Then, with one of her rippling laughs--a laugh that Richard always said reminded him of the notes of a bird--she caught her skirts in her fingers, made the most sweeping of courtesies and held out her hands to the two gentlemen who were crossing the room to meet her.
Richard, with the bow of a Cavalier, kissed the one offered him as gallantly as if she had been a duchess, telling her he had the rarest treat in store for her as soon as Unger came, and Nathan with mock devotion held the other between his two palms, and said that to be scolded by Miss Clendenning was infinitely better than being praised by anybody else. These pleasantries over, the two old gallants returned to the piano to wait for Max Unger and to study again the crumpled pages of the score which lay under the soft light of the candles.
The room relapsed once more into its wonted quiet, broken only by the whispered talk of well-bred people careful not to disturb each other. Mrs. Horn had begun to knit again. Miss Clendenning stood facing the fire, one foot resting on the fender.
The novel begins with a leisurely, almost painterly inventory of Kennedy Square in the late 1850s: birds, trees, flowers, stone benches, and a Noah's Ark church with a broken clock. The prose lingers on sensory details—the fragrance of magnolias, the green mould on pavement, the wavy glass purpled by age—before introducing the Horn family home through its silver-plated knocker. This opening establishes a world of old-time charm and decay, where social rituals and material objects carry weight. A first reader should note how the narrator's affectionate yet precise eye for setting will later contrast with Oliver's own artistic vision and the tensions between tradition and ambition.
The Square as a Character
The opening chapter devotes nearly all its energy to Kennedy Square itself, treating the physical space as a living entity. The description moves from the general ("a place of birds and trees and flowers") to the specific: the watermelon-man's cart in summer, old Moses with his oyster bucket in winter. The church bell that has not rung for years and the single rusty hand on the clock dial suggest a community suspended in time. This setting is not mere backdrop; it shapes the values and expectations of every character, especially Oliver. When later excerpts show Oliver roaming the woods with Margaret, the contrast between the enclosed, tradition-bound square and the open, natural landscape becomes a central tension. Readers should watch how the square's physical details—the ivy, the broken-nosed statues, the silver knocker—reappear as touchstones for Oliver's sense of belonging.
Oliver and Margaret: A Friendship Under Observation
The middle excerpts reveal a relationship built on shared activity and unspoken boundaries. Oliver and Margaret climb ravines, build fires, and paint waterfalls, with Oliver treating her as he would a sister. The narrator notes that "the traditions of Kennedy Square had taught him this"—a direct link between the opening's setting and Oliver's behavior. Margaret, for her part, decides early that Oliver's interest is "due wholly to his love of companionship," and she categorizes him as "safe against all contingencies." This mutual, if slightly mismatched, understanding creates a delicate equilibrium. A first reader should pay attention to the small details: Margaret's impatience with Oliver's stories about Kennedy Square, her unease about Mrs. Horn's influence, and the way their nicknames—"Ollie" and "Madge"—signal growing intimacy. The narrator's careful, almost clinical observation of their dynamic invites the reader to question how long this balance can hold.
Art, Memory, and the Weight of Home
Oliver's identity as a painter emerges through his compulsion to capture and share specific vistas: "a particular glimpse of Moose Hillock from the covered bridge, or various shady nooks and sunlit vistas that remained fastened in Oliver's mind." His artistic impulse is tied to memory and a desire for companionship—he is unhappy until Margaret can enjoy the same views. This mirrors the opening's own descriptive method, which also fixes scenes in language. Yet the excerpts also show Oliver carrying the weight of his family's expectations: his mother's determination to send him from home, the secret of the mortgage. The narrator hints that Oliver's mind has been "warped" by Kennedy Square's formulas, a judgment that complicates the idyllic opening. Readers should note how the act of painting becomes both an escape and a way of holding onto the past, and how the novel's structure may use these artistic interludes to measure Oliver's growth or its absence.
Narrative Voice and the Reader's Position
The narrator of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn adopts a tone of affectionate omniscience, freely commenting on characters' inner states and social codes. Phrases like "the traditions of Kennedy Square had taught him this" or "she saw only a slavish devotion to worn-out traditions" offer direct judgments that guide interpretation. This voice is consistent from the opening's loving inventory to the later analysis of Margaret's doubts. A first reader benefits from recognizing that the narrator is not neutral: the novel's sympathies lie with Oliver's earnestness and the square's charm, even as it critiques provincialism. The excerpts do not reveal the plot's resolution, but the narrative stance suggests a story more concerned with character and milieu than with dramatic twists. Readers should attend to how the narrator's asides—about the mortgage being "his mother's secret, not his own," for instance—create layers of knowledge that the characters themselves lack.
These excerpts offer a reliable guide to the novel's texture: a world rendered in precise, affectionate detail, where setting shapes character and relationships unfold through shared experience. The reader who notes the tension between the square's static charm and the characters' restless ambitions will be well positioned to follow Oliver's fortunes. The narrative voice, at once warm and critical, rewards attention to its subtle judgments.
Reading about Oliver's quiet friendship with Margaret, I found myself thinking of another kind of solitude—a woman standing alone amid vast pyramids, her own story unwinding without fanfare. There is a shared tenderness in how both authors notice the small, unspoken moments between people. It felt like recalling a familiar afternoon. An Unprotected Female at the Pyramids — Reading Companion offers that same gentle pause.
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William Cox - 1 month ago
{'rating': 2, 'text': "Despite its promising premise, The Fortunes of Oliver Horn is weighed down by overly sentimental prose and a predictable plot. Oliver's journey follows a formulaic arc with little surprise. The secondary characters are largely one-dimensional, and the novel could have been significantly shortened without losing impact. Not a standout in American literary naturalism."} -
Theresa White - 1 month ago
{'rating': 4, 'text': "The Fortunes of Oliver Horn is a captivating exploration of ambition, family, and the pursuit of art in 19th-century America. Smith's vivid descriptions and rich character development bring Oliver's world to life. The struggles and triumphs of the Horn family are both heartfelt and realistic. A compelling read for those who enjoy character-driven narratives set against a historical backdrop."} -
Damon Medina - 2 weeks ago
{'rating': 3, 'text': "The Fortunes of Oliver Horn offers an interesting look at a young artist's struggles, but it suffers from occasional pacing issues. The first half is engaging, but the middle sags with unnecessary subplots. However, the character growth of Oliver is well-drawn, and the depiction of the art world is detailed. Overall, a decent historical novel that could have been tighter."}
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Theodore Thomas
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